There
are currently no laws prohibiting you from making a wager
over the internet. Through all
the years of online gambling, I have never heard of
anyone getting into trouble because they places a bet
over the
internet either sports betting or casino. What the
law states is that it is illegal to take bets (bookie)
and
not place bets. The most controversial topic when it
comes to online gambling on the 1961 Wire Act.
The statute that most directly restricts
the use of the Internet to place bets is the Wire Wager
Act. This
Act directly prohibits the use of a wire transmission
facility to foster a gambling pursuit. It provides, in
part: Whoever being engaged in the business of betting
or wagering knowingly uses a wire communication facility
for the
transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets
or wagers or information assisting in the placing of
bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest, or for
the transmission of a wire communication which entitles
the recipient to receive money or credit as a result
of bets or wagers, or for information assisting in the
placing of bets or wagers, shall be fined under this
title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.
Two different views of this statute can be taken. Some
regulatory advocates feel that this statute broadly covers
any interstate use of the Internet that is related to
placing or receiving bets. Support for this assertion
is found in the emphasis placed upon the following phrase: use of
a wire facility. For example, if this law does indeed
apply to online wagering, a bookmaker would violate the
act simply by emailing a point spread across state lines
if the purpose was to assist in
the placing of bets.
Challengers to the applicability of this Act point to
two issues. First, the words "wire communication
facility" only apply to transmissions that use wires.
Currently, wireless Internet access is already being
provided by cellular phone companies and with handheld
computers. The proliferation of such services is inevitable.
The Wire Wager Act would not apply to companies that
allow wagering or provide information to assist in a
wager through a wireless service. Second, the Act might
only apply to wagering upon sporting events (not card
games or other games based upon chance). The first portion
of the Act refers to "bets or wagers on any sporting
event or contest." However, only a few phrases later
the Act becomes more expansive by referring generally
to "bets or wagers." The legislative history
on the Act suggests that the purpose of the Act was to
regulate sports betting and activities, like numbers
games, that were related to organized crime. Nevertheless,
the challenge is a valid one.
Another relevant shortcoming in the Wire Wager Act is
its significance only to those "being engaged in
the business of betting or wagering." This phrase
limits the act to professional bookmakers who set up
online facilities. Excluded would be online gamblers,
Internet service providers, and those arranging for wagering
without making a profit (office pools, for example).
Despite these limitations, the Wire Wager Act contains
language that is broad enough to allow the law to serve
as the primary basis in the attempt to hold operators
of online gambling operations criminally liable.